Queen's Birthday in Australia
The Queen's Birthday is a public holiday celebrated in Australia to honor the birthday of the British monarch, who is also the head of state in Australia. Although the Queen's actual birthday is on April 21, the holiday is observed on the second Monday in June in most parts of the country, with the exception of Western Australia, which celebrates it in late September or early October, and Queensland, which observes it on the first Monday in October.
History
The tradition of celebrating the British monarch's birthday in Australia dates back to the 18th century when the country was still a British colony. It began with the celebrations for King George III's birthday in 1788 and has continued ever since, with each subsequent monarch's birthday being observed as a public holiday. The date of the celebration has changed over time, depending on the reigning monarch's actual birth date. However, it has been fixed to the second Monday in June since 1936, during the reign of King George V, to ensure a long weekend for the public.
Customs
National customs for the Queen's Birthday in Australia
The Queen's Birthday is a public holiday across Australia, which means that many businesses, schools, and government offices are closed. The day is marked by various events and activities, including parades, concerts, and sporting events. One of the most notable events on this day is the announcement of the Queen's Birthday Honours List, which recognizes the achievements and services of various Australians. The recipients of these honors are awarded various titles and medals, such as the Order of Australia, for their contributions to the country.
Local customs for the Queen's Birthday in Australia
While the Queen's Birthday is a national holiday, the celebrations may vary between the states and territories. Some cities and towns hold local events, such as community fairs, carnivals, and fireworks displays. In Sydney, the annual Vivid Sydney light festival often takes place around the same time as the Queen's Birthday weekend, attracting many tourists to the city. Meanwhile, in Perth, the Western Australia Day celebrations, which occur in early June, are often combined with the Queen's Birthday holiday.
Conclusion
The Queen's Birthday is a significant public holiday in Australia, honoring the British monarch's birthday and celebrating the nation's connection to the monarchy. With various events and activities taking place across the country, the day provides Australians with an opportunity to come together and enjoy a long weekend while recognizing the achievements and services of their fellow citizens.